Thursday, September 3, 2020

The Wonders of the Invisible World Essays

The Wonders of the Invisible World Essays The Wonders of the Invisible World Essay The Wonders of the Invisible World Essay Article Topic: Undetectable Man Name: Course:Instructor:Date: The Wonders of the Invisible World Mather’s strict and scholarly standoffish quality is obvious in the portion when he portrays the principal grower as heavenly and unadulterated individuals who lived out independently in a desert, as opposed to live in flourishing with their kindred brethren. Mather’s strictness is uncovered when he insists that an individual returned with the proof that a nation existed where individuals didn't submit any transgression by swearing, individuals didn't endure any neediness since no bums could be found in that land, and individuals didn't share liquor. Mather asserts that the youngsters have wandered from the gospel ways appeared to them by their gatekeepers when they travel to another country subsequently the bliss of that spot has gone to cataclysm. He further proclaims that individuals owe their levy to God, who when individuals fall into allurement and request pardoning, offers it. Mather additionally affirms that the control of God’s individuals in New England, which was the devil’s domain, have made a ton of aggravation the demon who isn't content with the occupation. He further affirms that the villain sees this as the satisfaction of the guarantees given to Jesus that he will groups the majority of the earth. He says that the demon has utilized evil gadgets to manage the individuals who God has brought to this land. Mather composes that the fallen angel continues assaulting them from multiple points of view every day and when the individuals triumph, they will appreciate glad days ahead. He composes on how a few Christians from prior occasions confirm the homicide of an evildoer blamed for black magic, who swore that there would be an assault on the land by black magic to cut down the congregation. He states, â€Å"†¦a repulsive plot against the nation by black magic, and an establishment of black magic at that point laid, which on the off chance that it were not conveniently found would most likely explode and pull down all the chapels in the country† (Mather 215). Mather’s scholastic lack of approachability is obvious by they way he portrays the preliminaries of Salem, and the proof set forth in court by the different observers called upon to affirm. He says that he will no longer keep down the diversion to his perusers of the preliminaries on Salem executions. To Mather, these preliminaries are a few entertainments or something to that affect yet it is an individuals’ life in question. He explains that he holds no bias against these individuals yet he is a solid promoter of heading out the network of black magic. He states: â€Å"For my own part, I was not Present at any of Them; nor ever Had I any close to home preference at the people in this way brought upon the Stage; substantially less at the Surviving Relations of those people, with and for whom I would be as Hearty a griever as any man Living in the World: The Lord Comfort them!† (Mather 214). Mather depicts the point by point preliminary of Bridget diocesan who was blamed for being a witch who entranced and tormented the individuals from the area. His detachedness is seen when he tends to a group and says that they ought not be bamboozled by the fiend, for he changes strategies and professes to be the blessed messenger of light. As he puts it, â€Å"The Mind of God in these issues, is to be cautiously look’d into, with due Circumspection, that Satan trick us not with his Devices, who changes himself into an Angel of Light, and may imagine Justice but then mean Mischief† (Mather 248). This was the point at which one of the individuals blamed for black magic pronounces their blamelessness and continues to state the Lord’s Prayer. He legitimizes the executions by saying that their passing has achieved help to people who were beguiled by the people in question. He further says that black magic is to be faulted for the self destruction endeavors that have been happening in the network because of the spells cast on individuals by the witches. As he puts it, â€Å"As I am richly satisfy’d, That huge numbe rs of the Self-Murders submitted here, have been the impacts of a Cruel and Bloody Witchcraft, letting fly D?mons upon the hopeless Seneca’s† (Mather 249). Along these lines, the executions ought to deliver joy to the network since this fiendishness has been freed off from the network. Work Cited Mather, Cotton. The Wonders of the Invisible World: Being an Account of the Trials of Several Witches Lately Executed in New England. London: John Russell Smith, 1862. Print. Bookrags. From the Wonders of the Invisible World (1693) by Cotton Mather. bookrags.com, 1991. web January 26 2012.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Trade Unions Essays - Labour Relations, Labor, Trade Union

Worker's guilds A worker's guild is an independant automatic association of laborers made to ensure and propel the interests of its individuals through group activity. Over late years, it has gotten chic in numerous quarters to discount Britain's worker's organizations, to mark them as old establishments out of touch with new real factors and unequipped for change. In this day and age of singular business contracts, execution related compensation plans, Human Resource what's more, Total Quality Management and the various elements of the alleged ?new' work environment, worker's guilds are frequently viewed as chronologically misguided hindrances forestalling accomplishment of the market economy. As aggregate deliberate associations that speak to representatives in the work environment, it is contended, worker's organizations no more fill a helpful need. The fundamental need of this paper is to speak to the contentions for and against the pertinence of worker's guilds in todays working society. Moreover, I will remark on the fate of the worker's organization development, in light of the realities and discoveries that helped develop this content. Worker's organizations exist in light of the fact that an individual specialist has almost no capacity to impact choices that are made about their activity. The best favorable position in joining an exchange association is on the grounds that, thusly, people have increasingly possibility of having a voice also, impact in their work environment. By uniting with different laborers, an person's assessments and convictions with respect to their activity will likewise be voiced by other patrons, subsequently making a more grounded position against the executives, if required. In this manner, the primary reason for a worker's organization is to ensure and improve individuals' compensation and states of business. This goal is normally accomplished through arrangement and portrayal. Arrangement is the place association agents talk about with the executives, issues which influence individuals working in an association. The association discovers the individuals' perspectives and transfers these perspectives to the executives. Pay, working hours, occasions and changes to working practices are the kind of issues that are arranged. Be that as it may, not all perspectives will be taken on board by the board; there might be a distinction of assessment among them and association individuals. Exchange, along these lines, is tied in with finding an answer for these contrasts. This procedure is otherwise called aggregate haggling. In numerous work environments there is a proper understanding between the association and the organization, which states that the association has the option to haggle with the business. In these associations, associations are supposed to be perceived for aggregate bartering purposes. People who work in associations where associations are perceived are better paid, and are less inclined to be made repetitive than individuals who work in associations where associations are not perceived. Most aggregate dealing takes place discreetly and understandings are immediately reached by the association and the business. Sporadically contradictions do happen, and in these cases the association may choose to make modern move. On the off chance that the issue can't be settled genially, the matter may go to a modern council. The reason for mechanical courts is to ensure that representatives and bosses fit in with business laws. They are comprised of individuals outside the work environment who make a judgment about the case, in view of the worker's and business' perspective. Cases that go to modern courts are for the most part about compensation, unjustifiable excusal, excess or segregation at work. The Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service (ACAS) is regularly used to help discover an answer for a debate, which is satisfactory to the two sides. Its obligation under the Employment Protection Act is to advance the improvement of mechanical relations and specifically to support the expansion of aggregate dealing. Likewise to create (and where important to change) aggregate dealing hardware. Its fundamental capacities are: warning work, aggregate appeasement, singular mollification, intervention, and expanded examination concerning mechanical relations issues. Individuals can be spoken to by profession associations when they experience issues at work. On the off chance that a worker feels that they are in effect unreasonably treated, the person in question can ask the association agent to help sort out the trouble with the chief or business. Aside from exchange and portrayal, numerous different advantages can be picked up by joining a worker's organization. One of these advantages is the way that associations can offer their individuals legitimate portrayal. Generally this is to help individuals to get money related remuneration for business related wounds, or to help individuals in taking their manager to court. Individuals can likewise exploit the abundance of data which can be gotten from associations, of which can demonstrate priceless. The sort of data accessible spreads a scope of issues for example the length of occasion that a worker is qualified for every year, the measure of pay a representative would be

Friday, August 21, 2020

Vietnam War Memorial - Powerful Granite Essays - National Mall

Vietnam War Memorial - Powerful Granite At the age of twenty one, a female undergrad at Yale College named Maya Lin presented her plan for the Vietnam Remembrance. Her thought for the dedication was amazingly one of a kind and questionable. After meaningful conversations by a board, it was picked for development. The structure that she submitted was one that was totally different in contrast with different dedications, and it was one that tends to leave a ton of inquiries on the brains of the guests. On the substance of the commemoration there is a rundown of all the individuals who passed on or are absent in the request by which they were lost. It could appear to somebody who didn't comprehend the occurrence that the landmark respects just those lost, yet that is inaccurate. Maya Lin?s configuration framed into the most one of a kind commemoration structure of its sort, which praises all who served in the Vietnam War (Colliers 23: 137). The official name given to the landmark was the Vietnam Veterans dedication. In this name alone plainly it was not raised for the sole motivation behind respecting just the individuals who were lost in the strife. The term KIA was the shortened form utilized for those individuals who were murdered in real life, and these individuals speak to 47,000 of the 58,000 names on the divider. The other 11,000 were fighters who passed on from crashes, snake nibbles, ailments, and other non-battle related passings (Olson 227). There is no qualification made between the two gatherings on the landmark. The structure is an angular cleaned stone section that dissimilar to different landmarks has no message of respect or nationalism. Those subjects are left to the considerations of the spectator. Individuals regularly discover treatment in finding the name of a partner or a friend or family member. The Vietnam Veterans Remembrance is by a long shot the most enthusiastic moving war landmark in Washington, and that by itself makes it very unique(Collier?s 138). In examination with different landmarks, the Vietnam Veterans Commemoration is tremendously unique. A state of correlation could be the Marine Corps War Memorial, also called the Iwo Jima landmark. This landmark is a figure of three officers gambling their lives to keep the American banner flying. The structure has a profound feeling of got enthusiasm and there is a lot of respect that is likewise connected with it. In contrast to the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, the Iwo Jima landmark is a tribute just to the Marines who served in World War Two. The Vietnam Veterans Commemoration has no such message of respect and mental fortitude, but instead an environment that makes guests think about the contention (Colliers 138-139). The main landmark that is comparable the Vietnam Veterans Memorial is the remembrance to Ulysses S. Award. It is situated at the foot of the capital and has no obvious significance. There is no political message that can be detracted from Grant?s dedication. It not one or the other extols war nor has an antiwar message, and there is no moral exercise that can be detracted from this landmark (Colliers 138). An incredible aspect regarding the Vietnam Veterans Remembrance is that it permits the general population to size up the contention with out driving a political message. It is on the grounds that of this equivocalness that the landmark is so one of a kind. In contrast to different landmarks, the Vietnam Veterans Memorial can not be seen from a separation. One must resolve to see it, and afterward walk down to it. This is the polar opposite of different landmarks, for example, the Lincoln Memorial and the Jefferson Memorial which were made to show the men on a higher God-like stage. Additionally, it isn't at all exceptional to discover people the same sobbing at the base of the landmark (Colliers 138-139) Cynics could contend and let's assume they morn just for their friends and family, and were not moved by the intensity of the landmark, however this isn't generally the situation. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is an encounter that influences thousands of individuals day by day, and changes the lives of nearly the same number of. This is a trademark that no other war landmark in the nation appears to gangs. The main engraving on the

Sunday, June 7, 2020

This Paper Discusses The Corporations Act 2001 - 275 Words

This Paper Discusses The Corporation's Act 2001 (Research Paper Sample) Content: Students NameCode + Course NameProfessors NameUniversity NameCity, StateDateAustralias corporate law has, like many others, gone through an evolution process through years. The Corporations Act 2001 is the statue that governs the business registration and governance I the country. In essence, the Act helps in regulating the formation as well as the operations of firms in Australia. Having been simplified in 2004, the Act outlines all the laws guiding the formation of companies, though partnerships are also included (Bostock, 2012). Currently administered by the Australian Securities and Investment Commission, (ASIC), the Act is applicable both at the interstate and the federal levels.The Act explains the process and the requirements of registering a company, gives a highlight of the members rights as well as remedies, among other things. The Act under CA-2001 section 45A requires that a proprietary company has a Pty Ltd" suffix. The implication is that such a firm ca nnot participate in raising capital from the public. Additionally, such a company is allowed to have a full foreign-ownership, one director has to reside in the country, must have at least one director and one shareholder and the office must be in Australia too (Bostock, 2012).In terms of corporate governance, the Act requires the directors duties well explained and carried out wi...

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Gothic Architecture in Europe Essay - 1897 Words

The research paper, shall be concerned with discussion Gothic architecture in Europe-namely England, France, Germany, and Italy starting from 12th to the 16th Centuries. Architecture was the most original and lasting form of art during the Gothic Period, which lasted for four centuries starting from the mid 12th century. The impetus for this architecture was the Roman Catholic Church, which sought to portray their houses of worship as something which transcended the realm of mankind. It is interesting to note that many of the Northern European areas were predominately pagan, and only recently brought into the Church. The imagery provided by Gothic structural design was something these peoples could more readily understand, as they†¦show more content†¦This is important to note, as science as we know it had not begun to emerge yet, at least not in this culture, and many of their beliefs about the world around them was predicated on religion and superstition. In this re spect, the Persians were vastly superior in scientific knowledge when compared to the Western European civilizations. The crusades were beneficial since it was one way of importing knowledge from Persia notably, Mathematics. Mathematics would play a very critical role in architecture in the centuries to come. Algebra and Geometry are two vital methods that prove to be precious to architecture and indeed made gothic design possible. The Catholic Church began using these new mathematical principles to build their cathedrals. The cathedrals were a challenge to the capabilities of the civilization at that time and inspired competition between the Dioceses to see who could build the most outstanding cathedral. This inspired an explosion in art and technology, and was responsible for creating art in the form of structure. The Cathedrals were also status symbols. Towns and cities would build them to show how successful they were. The more elaborate the Cathedral, the more successful th e town or city. This gave rise to the Gothic architectural style, which developed simultaneously across England, France, Germany, and Italy. The countries developed their own distinctive technique of Gothic design, which I shall compare and contrastShow MoreRelatedDifferences Between Eastern And Western European Architectural Styles1223 Words   |  5 PagesGothic architecture is often characterized just by the visual aspects that define it; however, there is much deeper influence in the structure and form of the style. The term is sometimes used to define a time period, but some critics believe there is no true definition of the term gothic. The style has evolved from many different things throughout history, and its influence is still evident throughout buildings in Europe. Gothic architecture and different styles of architecture can commonly beRead MoreThe History of Gothic Architecture in Italy Essay1711 Words   |  7 PagesAbbott Suger wanted to make Saint Denis a magni ficent showplace as the royal Abbey church of France and burial place of French kings. Ribbed vault which were capable of spanning large areas was designed to make gothic churches larger. These Gothic Churches were characterized by enlarged clerestory zone, windows enormous size with inserted new zone and triforium below the ribbed vaults and supporting of an arcade of high piers lining of the nave. These characteristics ensured the support of theRead MoreKey Characteristics of Gothic Architecture1436 Words   |  6 Pagesarchitectural changes were necessary in the shift from Romanesque to Gothic cathedrals in Europe and what inspirational changes influenced these changes? A. 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The growing population of the Church increased the demand for the increased presence in architectural monuments and during the Romanesque and Gothic periods, a great cathedral construction boom occurred across Europe. The Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles were distinctive in not only the massiveness of the RomanesqueRead MoreThe Creation Of Castles And The Gothic Style1217 Words   |  5 Pagesthe technology included watermills, windmills, the printing press, and advances in architecture such as the creation of castles and the Gothic style. Each invention had many different uses. The watermill used a water wheel or turbine that helped to make the process of grinding flour or fixing lumber, quicker and easier. The watermill was created during the early 7th century and noticeably spread throughout Europe a century later. There were two types of watermills, one was powered with a verticalRead MoreThe Beginning Of Gothic Art943 Words   |  4 PagesThe beginning of Gothic art started around the year 1140. At this time Gothic art was not a particular art form that was practiced in Europe. The Ile-de-France which means, Paris and vicinity, was the only place that art and architecture shoes Gothic characteristics. However, once people from other places started to notice the beauty that this particular art form presented, it quickly spread around the rest of Europe. The art and architecture that is attributed with the Gothic style is actuallyRead MoreMost Memorable Works Of Architecture971 Words   |  4 PagesThere have been many memorable works of architecture in ancient history. So many, in fact, that it can sometimes be pretty overwhelming. It is always interesting to think about how much these individuals of the ancient world built given how behind they were compared to our lives today. In the big scheme of things, they were actually probably better off than we are today. One of the most admired and intricate works of architecture from the medieval French era is known as the Chartres Cathedral (AKARead MoreEssay on Medieval Art1111 Words   |  5 PagesIn the art world, the medieval periods were traditionally though to be the unproductive phase of Europe between the decline of Rome and the Renaissance. Our modern feelings toward medieval art are far more appreciative. The main intent of Medieval art was to express Christianity which w as also a common bond between a wide spread and diverse Europe. For this reason most of the art found from medieval times originated in monasteries and churches. European art during the Middle Ages can be divided

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Comparison Between Modern Day Music And Langston Hughes...

Comparison of modern day music to Langston Hughes and Paul Laurence Dunbar Poetry has changed over the course of many years and numerous events in history.Music, as well, changed the sound and lyrical meanings due to many events in history. Whether music is poetry or not can be argued, but I believe music is an art represented through sound and lyrics. Music is a form of poetry with a little tune to it. Music has a message to it just as poetry would. Modern day music can reflect on many things, just as poetry sometimes refers to events going on in the world. Many years ago a very controversial topic was the discussion of slavery, and later the inequality of colored men to whites. Popular American poets, Paul Laurence Dunbar and Langston Hughes, are two of the very few who would talk about these controversies. Their poetry consisted of slavery, racial relations and inequality, opportunity, and hope. Their poetry captures the despair and faith in the colored people through all their oppression. Modern day music genre and style of hip hop or rap is a style cre ated by African Americans. Present day rap artists, J Cole and Kendrick Lamar, are two rap artists who have revolutionized music and have become idolized by many African Americans. The two are known for discussing the reality of what it is like being a black man in today’s society. The poems of Hughes and Dunbar are very comparable to the songs of Cole and Lamar that discuss oppression, inequality, and hope within black

Anger Essay Example For Students

Anger Essay ANGERAnger is a healthy emotion when it is expressed appropriately. When it is not,it can have devastating effects. Anger is at the root of many personal andsocial problems, e.g., child abuse, domestic violence, physical and verbalabuse, and community violence. Problematic interpersonal relations may alsodisrupt employment activities because of the interference of anger onworkplace performance. Left unchecked, anger can destroy relationships,obstruct problem solving skills, and increase social withdrawal. Anger alsoaffects our physical health. For example, it can tax our immune system;contribute to headaches, migraines, severe gastrointestinal symptoms,hypertension, and coronary artery disease. Anger is a healthy and validemotion. But many of us are taught not to express or show our anger. Thisoften leaves us feeling frustrated and unable to express how we feel inside. As a result, some of us store and suppress our anger, while others mayexpress it, but in negative and unhealthy ways. Individual counseling sessionswill assist you in learning how to express and communicate your anger inpositive and effective ways. Anger is an emotional state that varies in intensityfrom mild irritation to intense fury and rage, according to CharlesSpielberger, Ph.D., a psychologist who specializes in the study of anger. Likeother emotions, it is accompanied by physiological and biological changes;when you get angry, your heart rate and blood pressure go up, as does thelevel of your energy hormones, adrenalin and/nor adrenalin. Anger can becaused by both external and internal events. You could be angry with aspecific person (Such as a coworker or supervisor) or event (a traffic jam, acanceled flight), or worrying or brooding about your personal problems couldcause your anger. Memories of traumatic or enraging events can also triggerangry feelings. The instinctive, na tural way to express anger is to respondaggressively. Anger is a natural, adaptive response to threats; it inspirespowerful, often aggressive, feelings and behaviors, which allow us to fight andto defend ourselves when we are attacked. A certain amount of anger,therefore, is necessary to our survival. On the other hand, we cant physicallylash out at every person or object that irritates or annoys us; laws, socialnorms and common sense place limits on how far our anger can take us. People use a variety of both conscious and unconscious processes to dealwith their angry feelings. The three main approaches are expressing,suppressing, and calming. Expressing your angry feelings in an assertive notaggressive manner is the healthiest way to express anger. To do this, youhave to learn how to make clear what your needs are, and how to get themmet, without hurting others. Being assertive doesnt mean being pushy ordemanding; it means being respectful of yourself and others. Anger can besuppressed, and then converted or redirected. This happens when you holdin your anger, stop thinking about it and focus on something positive. The aimis to inhibit or suppress your anger and convert it into more constructivebehavior. The danger in this type of response is that if it isnt allowed outwardexpression, your anger can turn inward on yourself. Anger turned inwardmay cause hypertension, high blood pressure or depression. Unexpressedanger can create other problems. It can lead t o pathological expressions ofanger, such as passive-aggressive behavior (getting back at people indirectly,without telling them why, rather than confronting them head-on) or apersonality that seems perpetually cynical and hostile. People who areconstantly putting others down, criticizing everything and making cynicalcomments havent learned how to constructively express their anger. Notsurprisingly, they arent likely to have many successful relationships. Finally,you can calm yourself down inside. This means not just controlling youroutward behavior but also controlling your internal responses, taking steps tolower your heart rate, calm yourself down and let the feelings subside. .u78f1d6e1a907a1f11ad7ca7fec3d764a , .u78f1d6e1a907a1f11ad7ca7fec3d764a .postImageUrl , .u78f1d6e1a907a1f11ad7ca7fec3d764a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u78f1d6e1a907a1f11ad7ca7fec3d764a , .u78f1d6e1a907a1f11ad7ca7fec3d764a:hover , .u78f1d6e1a907a1f11ad7ca7fec3d764a:visited , .u78f1d6e1a907a1f11ad7ca7fec3d764a:active { border:0!important; } .u78f1d6e1a907a1f11ad7ca7fec3d764a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u78f1d6e1a907a1f11ad7ca7fec3d764a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u78f1d6e1a907a1f11ad7ca7fec3d764a:active , .u78f1d6e1a907a1f11ad7ca7fec3d764a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u78f1d6e1a907a1f11ad7ca7fec3d764a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u78f1d6e1a907a1f11ad7ca7fec3d764a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u78f1d6e1a907a1f11ad7ca7fec3d764a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u78f1d6e1a907a1f11ad7ca7fec3d764a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u78f1d6e1a907a1f11ad7ca7fec3d764a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u78f1d6e1a907a1f11ad7ca7fec3d764a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u78f1d6e1a907a1f11ad7ca7fec3d764a .u78f1d6e1a907a1f11ad7ca7fec3d764a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u78f1d6e1a907a1f11ad7ca7fec3d764a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Language Arts Intervention Programs Increase Student Achievement EssayAccording to Jerry Deffenbacher, Ph.D., a psychologist who specializes inanger management, some people are really more hotheaded than others;they get angry more easily and more intensely than the average person. Thereare also those who dont show their anger in loud spectacular ways but arechronically irritable and grumpy. Easily angered people dont always curseand throw things; sometimes they withdraw socially, sulk or get physically ill. People who are easily angered generally have what some psychologists call alow tolerance for frustration, meaning simply that they feel that they shouldnot have to be subjected to frustration, inconvenience or annoyance. Theycant take things in stride, and theyre particularly infuriated if the situationseems somehow unjust: for example, being corrected for a minor mistake. What makes these people this way? A number of things. One cause may begenetic or physiological; there is evidence that some children are bornirritable, touchy and easily angered, and that these signs are present from avery early age. Another may be sociocultural. Anger is often regarded asnegative; weve taught that its all right to express anxiety, depression or otheremotions but not to express anger. As a result, we dont learn how to handleit or channel it constructively. Research has also found that family backgroundplays a role. Typically, people who are easily angered come from families thatare disruptive, chaotic and not skilled at emotional communications. Simplyput, this means changing the way you think. Angry people tend to curse,swear or speak in highly colorful terms that reflect their inner thoughts. Whenyoure angry, your thinking can get very exaggerated and overly dramatic. Tryreplacing these thoughts with more rational ones. For instance, instead oftelling yourself, oh, its awful, its terrible, everythings ruined, tell yourself,its frustrating, and its understandable that Im upset about it, but its not theend of the world and getting angry is not going to fix it anyhow. Be careful ofwords like never or always when talking about yourself or someone else. This machine never works, or youre always forgetting things are not justinaccurate, they also serve to make you feel that your anger is justified andthat theres no way to solve the problem. They also alienate and humiliatepeople who might otherwise be willing to work with you on a solution. Forexample, you have a friend who is constantly late when you make plans tomeet. Dont go on the attack; think instead about the goal you want toaccomplish (that is, getting you and your friend there at about the same time). So avoid saying things like, You are always late! Youre the mostirresponsible, inconsiderate person I have ever met! The only goal thataccomplishes is hurting and angering your friend. State what the problem is,and try to find a solution that works for both of you; or take matters into yourown hands by, for instance, setting your meeting time a half-hour earlier sothat your friend will, in fact, get there on time, even if you have to trick him orher into doing it! Either way, the problem is solved and the friendship isntdamaged. Remind yourself that getting angry is not going to fix anything, thatit wont make you feel better (and may actually make you feel worse). Logicdefeats anger, because anger, even when its justified, can quickly becomeirrational. So use cold hard logic on yourself. Remind yourself that the worldis not out to get you, Youre just experiencing some of the rough spots ofdaily life. Do this each time you feel anger getting the best of you, and itll helpyou get a mor e balanced perspective. Angry people tend to demand things:fairness, appreciation, agreement, and willingness to do things their way. .uebd1da24066ef9071cb7bc310d6d5aa8 , .uebd1da24066ef9071cb7bc310d6d5aa8 .postImageUrl , .uebd1da24066ef9071cb7bc310d6d5aa8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uebd1da24066ef9071cb7bc310d6d5aa8 , .uebd1da24066ef9071cb7bc310d6d5aa8:hover , .uebd1da24066ef9071cb7bc310d6d5aa8:visited , .uebd1da24066ef9071cb7bc310d6d5aa8:active { border:0!important; } .uebd1da24066ef9071cb7bc310d6d5aa8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uebd1da24066ef9071cb7bc310d6d5aa8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uebd1da24066ef9071cb7bc310d6d5aa8:active , .uebd1da24066ef9071cb7bc310d6d5aa8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uebd1da24066ef9071cb7bc310d6d5aa8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uebd1da24066ef9071cb7bc310d6d5aa8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uebd1da24066ef9071cb7bc310d6d5aa8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uebd1da24066ef9071cb7bc310d6d5aa8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uebd1da24066ef9071cb7bc310d6d5aa8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uebd1da24066ef9071cb7bc310d6d5aa8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uebd1da24066ef9071cb7bc310d6d5aa8 .uebd1da24066ef9071cb7bc310d6d5aa8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uebd1da24066ef9071cb7bc310d6d5aa8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mononucleosis 2 EssayEveryone wants these things, and we are all hurt and disappointed when wedont get them, but angry people demand them, and when their demandsarent met their disappointment becomes anger. As part of their cognitiverestructuring, angry people need to become aware of their demanding natureand translate their expectations into desires. In other words, saying I wouldlike something is healthier than saying I demand or I must have something. When youre unable to get what you want, you will experience the normalreactions frustration, disappointment, hurt but not anger. Some angrypeople use this anger as a way to avoid feeling hurt, but that doesnt mean thehurt goes away. Sometimes, our anger and frustration are caused by very realand inescapable problems in our lives. Not all anger is misplaced, and oftenits a healthy, natural response to these difficulties. There is also a culturalbelief that every problem has a solution, and it adds to our frustration to findout that this isnt always the case. The best attitude to bring such a situation,then, is not to focus on finding the solution but rather on how you handle andface the problem. Make a plan, and check your progress along the way. (People who have trouble with planning might find a good guide to organizingor time management helpful.) Resolve to give it your best, but also not topunish yourself if an answer doesnt come right away. If you can approach itwith your best intentions and efforts, and make a serious attempt to face ithead-on, you will be less likely to lose patience and fall into all-or-nothingthinking, even if the problem does not get solved right aw Word Count: 1577

Monday, April 20, 2020

Persuasive Outline teen pregnancy Essay Example

Persuasive Outline teen pregnancy Paper By supporting the teaching of real life situations from sexual choices and education regarding pregnancy prevention, more teenagers will have access to appropriate information to make informed choices. Ill. A. Teenage pregnancy is a problem for all involved. It puts a great strain on not only the young mother, but also on her parents who, more often than not, end up with the new baby in their family home, often having to look after it while the babys parents are at school if they go back or try to work to support the new child. As well as the strain on basic tax payers who fund State Assistance funds that several young parents end up on. B. Teen pregnancies in todays society have become a growing issue and have been brought to the limelight with media attention so it is important to teach our ids the reality of their choices by providing education and real life information regarding their choices. Showing the teens what life is like after the baby is born in real life as opposed to what they imagine and see on TV would create an impact. C. When we have more comprehensive education available to the teenagers, they will be able to see what consequences their choices would have on not only their futures but can see how their choices would impact all of those around them. With the right information given to them they will be able to make more informed decisions which will let them eave better careers, and society will benefit as a whole. Body I. Teenage pregnancy is a problem for all involved. It puts a great strain on it while the babys parents are at school if they go back or try to work to State Assistance funds that several young parents end up on. We will write a custom essay sample on Persuasive Outline teen pregnancy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Persuasive Outline teen pregnancy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Persuasive Outline teen pregnancy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer A. Although rates here are declining, the U. S. Has the highest rates of teen pregnancy, birth, and abortion in the industrialized world. In fact, the LLC. S. Teen pregnancy and birth rates are nearly double Canadas, at least four times those of France and Germany, and more than eight times that of Japan. 5) 1. A new study by the Stomacher Institute states that a leading reproductive health research and advocacy group estimates that unintended pregnancies cost U. S. Taxpayers an estimated $1 1. 1 billion dollars a year. Nearly two-thirds of unintended pregnancies roughly a million births are publicly funded by Medicaid and other government programs. (6) B. Out of high school drop outs, pregnant teens are the most likely to do so. Because of this, young teen mothers are more likely to encounter financial struggles and economic insecurity as they try to raise their child. According to a recent study, many pregnant teens and teen mothers report they would have stayed in school if they had received greater support from the adults at the school. 7) 1. It is listed that 70% of all the students that drop out early due so due to teen pregnancy. And currently only of teens that are pregnant finish school and do not drop out. II. Teen pregnancies in todays society have become a growing issue and have been brought to the limelight with media attention so it is important to teach our kids the reality of their choices by providing education and real life information regarding their choice. Showing the teens what life is like after would create an impact. A. According to a study in 2008 there is increasing evidence that youth exposure to sexual content on television shapes sexual attitudes and behavior in a manner that may influence reproductive health outcomes (1) 1 Today it is hard to find a person who hasnt seen or at least heard of the TV shows, 16 and Pregnant or Teen Mom, which puts a positive spin on teen pregnancy, but what the teens that are obsessed with these shows dont think about is not every situation has the same outcome as in hose shows. . Adolescents who are exposed to more sexual content in the media, and who perceive greater support from the media for teen sexual behavior, report greater intentions to engage in sexual intercourse and more sexual activity. Mass media are an important context for adolescents sexual colonization, and media influences should be considered in research and interventions with early adolescents to reduce sexual activity. (2) II. When we have more comprehensive education available to the teenagers, they will be able to see what consequences their choices would have on not only their futures but can see how their choices would impact all of those around them. With the right information given to them they will be able to make more informed decisions which will let them have better careers, and society will benefit as a whole. A. Abstinence only sexual education programs are not effective in preventing teenage pregnancy. In fact there is not any proof that it is any kind of deterrent for any sexual activity. There are several theories that when Youth are told not to do something it pushes them into doing it faster. B. Evaluations of comprehensive sex education programs show that these programs can help youth delay onset of sexual activity, reduce the frequency of sexual activity, reduce number of sexual partners, and increase condom and contraceptive use. Importantly, the evidence shows youth who receive comprehensive sex education are NOT more likely to become sexually active, increase sexual activity, or experience negative sexual health outcomes Conclusion not only the young mother, but also On her parents who, more Often than it while the babys parents are at school if they go back or while they try to org to support the new child. As well as the strain on basic tax payers who fund State Assistance funds that several young parents end up on. B. Teen pregnancies in todays society have become a growing issue and have WOOL_SLD create an impact. C. When we have more comprehensive education available to the teenagers, II. I know that I am asking you to think about a topic that for a lot of people is a Taboo subject and there are some of you out there that dont see any problems at all with the way things are now. Just imagine that it is your child,

Sunday, March 15, 2020

Overview of French Interrogative Adverbs

Overview of French Interrogative Adverbs Interrogative adverbs are used to ask for specific information or facts. As adverbs, they are invariable, meaning they never change form. The most common French interrogative adverbs are: combien, comment,  oà ¹, pourquoi, and quand.  They can be used to ask questions with est-ce que  or subject-verb  inversion  or to pose indirect questions. And some can be worked into to nimporte (no matter)  expressions. 'Combien (de)' Combien means how many or how much. When its followed by a noun, combien requires the preposition de (of).  For example: Combien de pommes est-ce que tu vas acheter ? How many apples are you going to buy?Combien de temps avez-vous  ? How much time do you have 'Comment' Comment means how and sometimes what. For example: Comment va-t-il  ?   How is he doing?Comment as-tu fait à §a  ?   How did you do that?Comment  ?   What?Je ne vous ai pas entendu.   Ã‚  I didn’t hear you.Comment vous appelez-vous ? What’s your name? 'Oà ¹' Oà ¹Ã‚  means where. For example:   Oà ¹ veux-tu manger  ?   Where do you want to eat?Oà ¹ est-ce qu’elle a trouvà © ce sac  ?   Where did she find this bag? 'Pourquoi ' Pourquoi  means why. For example: Pourquoi à ªtes-vous partis  ?   Why did you leave?Pouquoi est-ce qu’ils sont en retard  ?   Why are they late? 'Quand' Quand means when. For example Quand veux-tu te rà ©veiller  ?   When do you want to wake up?Quand est-ce que Paul va arriver  ?   When is Paul going to arrive? In Questions With "Est-Ce Que" or Inversion All of these interrogative adverbs can be used to ask questions with either est-ce que or subject-verb  inversion. For example: Quand manges-tu  ? / Quand est-ce que tu manges  ?   When do you eat?Combien de livres veut-il  ? / Combien de livres est-ce quil veut  ?   How many books does he want?Oà ¹ habite-t-elle  ? / Oà ¹ est-ce quelle habite  ?   Where does she live? In Posing Indirect Questions They can be useful in indirect questions. For example: Dis-moi quand tu manges.   Tell me when you eat.Je ne sais pas combien de livres il veut.   I dont know how many books he wants.Jai oublià © oà ¹ elle habite.   I  forgot where she lives. With 'N'Importe' Expressions Comment, oà ¹, and quand can be used after nimporte  (no matter) to form indefinite adverbial phrases.  For example: Tu peux manger nimporte quand. You can eat whenever / anytime. And the Literary Why: 'Que' In literature or other formal French, you might see an additional interrogative adverb: que, meaning why. For example: Quavais-tu besoin de lui en parler  ? Why did you have to go and talk to him about it?Olivier et Roland, que nà ªtes-vous ici  ? (Victor Hugo) Olivier and Roland, why arent you here?

Friday, February 28, 2020

Responses to this week questions (2) Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Responses to this week questions (2) - Assignment Example The safety messages would not be acceptable to all the parents. The prevalent negative attitude would make some of them to establish other arguments that would counter the new safety information. Therefore, the attitude held by such parents should first be changed before they are introduced to the safety messages thus ensuring that the messages or facts will be effective on them (Vedantam, 2014). People may opt to ignore or take certain matters for granted without credible basis. It is imperative for such people to first understand how certain things work as opposed to making uniformed decisions that results into ignorance. If a person can explain a particular issue, the inference that can be made is that the individual has prior understanding of the matter and reacts appropriately. It is less likely for an individual that is able to understand and explain certain issues to resort to ignorance. Ignorance is common among people who choose to disregard issues without trying to understand them exhaustively. Therefore, for ignorance to be eradicated, people should explain how things work as opposed to holding baseless positions that are characterized by ignorance. Vedantam, Shankar. (March 4, 2014). When It Comes To Vaccines, Science Can Run Into A Brick Wall. NPR. Web. June 13, 2015. Retrieved from

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

Financial Inclusion in Kiva Org Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 129

Financial Inclusion in Kiva Org - Case Study Example Kiva is one organisation working to bring financial services closer to the excluded the world over and it leverages on technology to achieve its mission. The organisation’s goal is to connect people across the world through lending with the sole aim of alleviating poverty. It gives opportunities for people to lend a minimum of $25 which is used in creating opportunities for poor people around the world. The whole 100% of the lender's money towards funding affordable loans to the needy and once repaid the lenders could withdraw their money in full or lend again to the needy borrowers. Kiva is currently present in 86 countries around the world, works with 293 MFI as field partners and has already disbursed loans worth $683,511,700 with an impressive repayment rate of 98.75% (Kiva.org, 2015) The organisation envisions a world where everyone in the world has the power to create and unleash their own opportunities. For this reason, they are making possible for those who are financially excluded to also access capital that is cheap and safe. Kiva has a worldwide network of volunteers who collaborate with partners to make it possible for the smooth running of its programs. Most of the organisations' funds come from donors and corporate sponsors who share the vision.  Ã‚  

Friday, January 31, 2020

Environmental Degradation Essay Example for Free

Environmental Degradation Essay The deterioration of the environment by natural or human forces is known as environmental degradation. Natural happenings like heavy rain, floods, storms, earthquakes, volcanoes etc. are not under human control and they play havoc with environment time to time by making the land unfit lor cultivation. Here man is helpless. He can do nothing except to see the havoc. But when man himself plays a vital role in degrading the environment in which he lives, and then the problem becomes more serious. Needless to say that environmental degradation is one of the major global issues. The overuse of resources is it land or water and the industrialisation process are the major causes of this phenomenon. Man has been felling the tress for his various purposes. He never minds if this process goes on without check it will lead to soil erosion, floods, silting of irrigation canals and cultivated lands, which finally degrade our environment. Our population is increasing fast, which has also degraded the environment to a great extent. Mans insatiable needs and distress have disturbed the whole environmental equilibrium. The race of armament among countries is no less responsible for this global issue. Apart from these our industries emit smoke and discharge liquids including polluted water. The smoke contains many undesirable gases such as carbon monoxide and sulpher dioxide. All borne particles in solid, liquids and gaseous form. The pollution in atmosphere has tendency to form their layers and sinks in atmosphere. The chlorofluorocarbons which come from aerosol sprays nuclear weapons, refrigerators etc., have caused a hole in the ozone layer of atmosphere. This hole is allowing increased amount of ultraviolet radiation reaching our earth. The above mentioned factors have really degraded the environment and if ways to check it are not applied we will have face serious consequences. We must put an end to our ir satiable needs and desires. There must not be indiscriminate cutting of trees because it will lead to ecological imbalances. Instead, we should know the value of tree plantation and should plant trees as many as we can in our surrounding area. Next, our ever growing population must be checked because it puts an extra burden .on our natural resources. Last but not the least, factories should not be allowed to emit large quantities of harmful effluents into air through their chimneys. They should discharge them into the rivers aid other water bodies because this dirty water can be treated aid recycled to be used again. Our environment must be protected by all means. We must realise the fact that so long environment is there, our life is there. The day, when there is no environment, there will be a complete doom.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

costs and affects of quarrying in National Parks Essay -- essays resea

Mining and quarrying were the backbone of Britain’s economy since the start of the industrial revolution. Due to cleaner methods in energy production, which have been enforced during last 100 years and the course of developments in modern technology, Britain’s principle wealth is now governed mainly by the success of her tertiary businesses synonymous with the larger towns and cities. Nevertheless our standard of living also depends on the supply of aggregates, the most basic of building materials but most commonly used in the construction of buildings, transport networks, tunnels railroads and airports. According to Foster Yeoman (1994) the aggregates industry is five times the size of the domestic coal industry. However, such material often comes from quarries located in areas of high scenic value, which are often National Parks or Areas of Natural Beauty (AONB’s) and is raising cause for concern among environmentalists and local communities, but for different reasons. The National Parks of England and Wales were designated as such under the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act of 1949. The purposes for which they were designated were to: ‘conserve the natural beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage of its area and to provide for the enjoyment and understanding of its special qualities by the public’ Association of National Park Authorities (ANPA 2001). Furthermore the National Park Authorities (NPAs) are also required to foster the social and economic well being of the communities within the park.’ Scotland however had a much smaller population; therefore the pressures on the land were deemed not to be as great. Consequently places of natural beauty did not warrant the designation of national park status. Nevertheless, the new Scottish Parliament is currently implementing National Park areas throughout Scotland. Described by Simmons (1974) protected landscape is a non-consumptive resource: the crop is of a visual nature and when this has been taken in by the consumer; the source remains the same and it is the aim of the management to perpetuate this attribute. It is the duty of the NPAs (and their governing body ANPA) to promote methods of sustainable development, which is commonly achieved by each NPA having a ‘balanced membership’, consisting of local people and those representing the national interest by virtue of their individual knowl... ...01 http://www.qpa.org/profile_ohme.html  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  02 May 2001 http://www.peakdistrict.org/Pages/Facts/fz2tour.htm  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  02 May 2001 http://earth.leeds.ac.uk/~visimp.htm  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  07 May 2001 REFERENCES Wallis E.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Geofile: UK Mines and Quarries  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  April 1992   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Edition 194 McGarvie M.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Foster Yeoman 75  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Butler & Tanner   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A Pictorial History  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   1998 Simmons I.G.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Ecology of Natural Resources  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Edward Arnold   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  1974 http://www.anpa.co.uk http://www.yeoman-poland.pl/e_ofirmie2.html http://www.qpa.org/profile_ohme.html

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

General Nutrition Companies Inc

General Nutrition Companies Inc. , was founded 65 years ago in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on the premise that Americans wanted to maintain control over their health. David Shakirian founded the company. In 1935 he launched a dream of his by establishing a little health food store in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He called it Lackzoom. The products that were offered at his store included yogurt and healthy foods such as honey, grains and healthy sandwiches. The concept of being a health store and serving health food was thought to be a fad that would soon pass over back then. To the surprise of many of Shakarian's critics, many people embraced Lackzoom. David and his store came a long way from its first day†s receipts of 35 dollars to open a second store six months later. Since those first two stores, Lackzoom, which is now GNC, has grown to be the largest manufacturer of vitamins and mineral supplements in the United States (1998 Annual Report). General Nutrition Companies, Inc. , collectively with its subsidiaries, is the only nationwide specialty retailer of vitamin and mineral supplements, sports nutrition products and herbs, and is also a leading provider of personal care, and other health-related products. The products were sold through 3,757 General Nutrition Centers, 2,531 of which were owned and operated by the company and the other 1,226 stores were franchised. Much of the growth of GNC has occurred in the last 7 years. Since 1992, the Company has opened or acquired in the United States 2,593 new GNC stores (SEC 10k form). The company†s initial growth was through company-owned stores located primarily in regional malls. Many of the stores that were created in the past 7 years have been franchises. This franchise initiative has enabled GNC to expand into secondary locations as well as International markets. It appears that there is no end to the growth of GNC. At a Franchising meeting on February 6,1999 GNC awarded and agreed to open an additional 323 domestic and 428 international franchise locations. All of these stores report to GNC headquarters, which is located in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Pittsburgh is also home to one of General Nutrition†s three distribution centers. The other two distribution centers are located in Atlanta and Phoenix. The products that are distributed through these channels are manufactured in Greenville, South Carolina. This facility is one of the largest and most modern vitamin and supplement manufacturing facilities in the United States. Within the coming months a new 600,000 sq. ft. manufacturing plant and distribution center in Anderson, SC will open which will double the capacity of the company (www. gnc. com/about/history). As you can see net revenue increased to 1. 4 billion dollars, an increase of 18. 8 % over 1997. This increase was driven by the success of the Company†s store expansion program and increased demand for the Company†s products, as reflected by increased sales, across all business segments. During 1998, the Company developed a web site, GNC. com, to sell products via the Internet. Although still in the early stages of operation, the Company expects sales to increase based on the growth of the Internet. The history of GNC shows their excellence in planning and execution of these plans. Going into the next millennium, the Company must actively scan their environment for opportunities and threats. The General Nutrition Company is exposed to many external threats. Over the past five years there has been a trend in consumer behavior towards healthy living. This trend has caused the health product and supplement market to drastically increase. Some of the most prominent external threats that GNC faces are new competitors, competing products and services, new technologies, government regulations, increasing customer expectations, general economic conditions, and the different cultural ways of the host countries. Some of GNC†s new competitors include Internet and mail order companies such as discountnutrition. com and the Vitamin Shoppe have entered the vitamin and supplement market recently. They have taken some of the Company†s residual sales by offering different mediums of purchase. The Internet and mail order companies tend to offer discounted prices because they buy their products in bulk. A new competitor that has appeared in small regions across the United States has been Vitamin World. These shops tend to carry a similar product line with the exception of General Nutrition†s exclusive products. In addition to Vitamin World many other small chains have been started. Two of these chains are Great Earth and Vitamin Specialty of New York. These stores propose more of a threat to GNC†s corporate stores rather than the franchises because of the personalized service. The franchise stores also have more leniency in determining the final price and any discounts or specials. With the addition of these new competitors and the threat that they pose the Company has maintained if not increased its market share in many markets. GNC manufactures and sells several lines of supplements, vitamins and minerals, as well as a variety of health foods. These product lines carry many names. Some of these names include Preventative Nutrition, GNC, and Pro Performance. All of these lines are sold exclusively at GNC stores and at their online manufacturer. In addition to their own product lines, GNC stores carry a variety of products from third-party vendors. These third-party vendors include big names such as EAS (Experimental and Applied Sciences), Twinlab, Met-Rx, and Metaform. All of these vendors are in the top 5% of sales for their flagship product. The Company must realize this and make their own products more attractive to the consumer. Competing products from the third-party vendors are also sold at other stores, so this forces the Company to not only compete within their own store but to also compete in the marketplace. Today, many companies are facing the threat of the internet. Many companies are not used to this advanced technological system and do not have the resources to compete. Not only is the Internet used for advertising purposes but it is also being used as an online ordering system. With the shift towards an online ordering system many things have to be taken into consideration and changed accordingly. The entire supply chain must be examined to identify any and all potential problems and differences that must be made as a result of this shift. In this case, the manufacture, supply, distribution, and information flow are critical and will inevitably be modified from the traditional way of supply the product to the retail centers. Government regulations pose an enormous threat to the company. Potential government regulations will mandate FDA regulations and the testing of all products. This will dramatically increase the cost of production, which will ultimately be passed on to the end consumer. Some sport and diet supplements sold by the company today could be ruled illegal in the coming months if this occurs. This could potentially reduce the number of products available as well as the customer base. With the nation†s shift towards healthier living, many consumers have begun to experience unrealistic expectations of the products offered by the company. This can be witnessed by the fact that 45% of all adult American†s take some form of supplement. An attitude that many American†s exert today is that they want the â€Å"pill† or supplement to take the place of the work that they themselves would otherwise have to do. Customers are also looking for a company that offers exceptional customer service and sales associate knowledge. With today†s flourishing economy, the average American†s income is at an all time high. If anything would happen to cause a negative occurrence in the economy the average American†s disposable income would, as a result, probably decrease. This decrease in their disposable income would take away from their ability and/or desire to spend their money on products offered by GNC. The Different Cultural Ways of Host Countries The way that GNC handles their international business is through franchising. The franchising done internationally is done differently than is domestically. During the international franchising process, the entire General Nutrition rights are sold to the franchisee for the entire country, not just an individual store as done domestically. The government regulations and culture differences or preferences are left to the discretion of the potential or existing franchisee. The threat is posed as a result of the lack of assistance and guidelines that would normally come from the corporation headquarters. As far as dealing with the individual host country†s government regulations and culture, it may discourage business in that country all together. The availability of raw materials poses basically no threat to the company at this point because of their vast resources and long term contracts with their suppliers. But, in the future with the addition of many new entrants into the market a shortage of some raw materials and components may occur. General Nutrition was the pioneer of the nutrition industry and will continue to be for years to come. On of the major contributing factors to their success has been their ability to maximize their external opportunities. Around the late 1980's the average Americans active lifestyle had reached an all time low. With the 1990's came the current trend of healthier living. It was at this time that consumers turned to GNC to help maintain a healthy lifestyle. GNC capitalized on this opportunity in several different ways. They began to change the typical consumer†s idea and preferences about the General Nutrition stores and products. They began advertising to all people and having specially trained employees with knowledge of all products that were carried. This helped to make the store a more inviting place to everyone from a young high school athlete to a middle-aged mother of two. This also lead to new product market niches. Some of the more successful are the pro-performance line which is geared towards athletes, also the live well concept which promotes an overall healthy lifestyle which would be more suited for the average adult. With the change in customer preferences, GNC has the opportunity to increase market share by creating customer loyalty and trust through groundbreaking products. General Nutrition has done a tremendous job on utilizing these opportunities and in order to remain atop the competition they must continue to fine tune the and analyze the business strategy. Definitely one of General Nutrition†s greater external opportunities is their franchising and long-term alliance with Rite Aid. This opportunity is so tremendous that along with 697 stores opened in 1998 they also signed an alliance with Rite Aid. The alliance with Rite Aid allows GNC to enter a new channel for marketing its supplements. With a the average American only five miles away from a GNC, there still is such a demand for the stores that they plan to open an additional 250 stores in the next year alone. This combined with a total commitment to providing customer support has helped make GNC one of the most successful franchises for the past decade. To continue to capitalize on these external opportunities the company can look to actively pursue their franchising capabilities while avoiding cannibalization of existing stores to allow them to remain the pinnacle of the health food industry. The main reason that GNC has been and will remain the world leader in the nutrition industry is due to their ability to use technology to receive great benefits. Their greatest areas of technology that set them apart from the rest are their manufacturing and distribution. This past year the company took a tremendous leap into the 21 century with the completion of a 630,000 square foot state of the art manufacturing facility in South Carolina. Along with the new manufacturing facility, the Company was involved in a recent merger with the Dutch pharmaceutical company Royal Numico. This merger makes the Company the world†s largest manufacturer of vitamins and supplements. This merger presents the company with a great opportunity to take advantage of the world class research facilities available to them. The Company should streamline their supply chain to fully take advantage of the new manufacturing and distribution facilities. This will increase the Company†s overall efficiency. The Company should look for a strategic alliance with an established online drugstore to broaden the Company†s market share. This would also allow the Company to gain entry into the world of e-commerce. Internal strengths of the company include quality products emphasizing vitamins and minerals along with sports nutrition. This product mix focuses on high margin value added products, which are sold under the GNC proprietary brand. Along with vitamins, herbal, and sports supplements the Company also offers customers the opportunity the Gold Card program. This program enables stores to add to their product line. The basis for this program charges a $15 annual fee that entitles each member to a 20% discount on all products one time each month. Sales of proprietary brands represented over 50% of total sales in 1998. Company reputation is another strength for the company. The Company is the only nationwide specialty retailer of vitamin, mineral supplement, sports nutrition products, and herbs. Along with these products the Company is also the leading provider of personal healthcare products. The company†s reputation was built on two basic principles. The first of these is strong customer service. The Company has a strong competitive advantage over competitors because of well-trained and informed employees who have knowledge of the entire product line. The Company†s employees are knowledgeable and efficient because of the strong employee-training program. The second principal that has built their reputation is a superior product line. The proprietary brands along with other strong brand names enable them to have a product line better than the competitor. Production capabilities at the Company have enabled them to become the world leader in the their industry. The Company will be able to maintain their position as a leader because of their capacity to not only meet company inventory requirements, but also enough to sell to third parties in the wholesale market. The Company is able to maintain strong production capabilities because of their emphasis on quality control. Each product is tested from the beginning to the end until the final product meets their standard. The Company has experienced a strong sense of executive leadership. The current president has 25 years of experience within the company and the CEO has 18 years. The executive vice president has 19 years of experience and the head of logistics has 22 years under his belt. Along with this experience it is evident to see that there is an extremely low employee turnover ratio within management. Turnover within this company as with any retail organization occurs with retail store management and part time sales positions. To keep this factor at a low level the Company started the franchise program. The Company wanted to bring strategic partners into their system that would personally invest in the Company†s program. Along with strong management leadership the Company maintains a strong employee base through orientation and hiring kits that enable the new employee to adjust quickly and become an efficient employee. The company gives their employees the opportunity for tuition reimbursement, profit sharing, good medical and health benefits, and 401k and stock options. All of these factors allow a GNC employee to be part of a team. The Company uses patents to its advantage. By having patents on their proprietary formulas, vitamins, sports nutrition, and herbal supplements, the Company creates barriers between themselves and competitors. Along with their patents the Company conducts research with other companies. One such company is Proctor and Gamble. Recently the Company has held the patent with Proctor and Gamble on calcium (calcium citrate malate). This product was found to be more absorbent than any other type of calcium. The Company achieves economies of scale throughout the entire organization and network of 5,000 retail stores by a close arrangement of entities. These include arrangements with product suppliers, raw materials, packaging material, store supplies, retail advertising, third party advertising, insurance coverage, and credit card processing. The close surveillance and agreement of these entities allows the company to achieve greater economies of scale. The mission of the Company is to maintain quality over quantity in its products. The company typically introduces 25 to 30 new products each year and reformulates existing products on an annual basis. An annual reset is done for the stores to introduce new vendor third party products, and new company products through expansion and deletion of retail shelf space. General Nutrition Companies Incorporated is the leader in health products but the company is not adverse to risk. These risks that we can find within the company are considered to be the weaknesses of the company. The first risk is that Royal Numico has acquired GNC, now being a part of a larger company they must now try to fit into the larger system and integrate themselves. With the integration of the Company into Royal Numico there will be a significant amount of cash spent, some potentially dilutive issuance†s of equity securities, incurrence of debt or amortization expenses, related to goodwill and other intangible assets. Any of these can adversely affect the company; it†s operating results and financial conditions. In addition to the financial and operating factors we could find difficulties in the assimilation of the technologies, products and personnel of the integrated company. Another weakness that the company has is their leverage problem. This means that the company has raised much of its capital through debt financing, including loans. Based on the current level of operations and anticipated level of growth, the company†s available cash flow, together with other sources of liquidity, will be adequate to meet to future needs of capital. Although it looks to be enough, there can be no assurance that the company will generate enough cash flow.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Henry D. Thoreaus views on nature, society, and man.

Thoreau Views on Nature, Society, and Man Henry David Thoreaus life began on July 12, 1817 in Concord, Massachusetts. At a young age he began to show an interest in writing. In 1833, at the age of sixteen, Thoreau was accepted to Harvard University. Although his parents could not afford the cost of tuition, his family offered to help with the funds, and in August he entered Harvard. In 1837 he graduated and applied for a teaching position at a public school in Concord. However, he refused to flog children as punishment. He choose instead to deliver moral lectures. The community looked down upon this, and a committee was asked to review the situation. They decided that the lectures were not ample punishment, so they ordered Thoreau to†¦show more content†¦In Walden, he questions the lifestyles that people choose. He makes his readers wonder if they have been chosen the kind of life that will really offer them happiness. Are they merely living a career or some other narrowly routine or is a worthwhile life being lived . Thoreau wonders if the truly valuable elements of life are being taken advantage of if a person is not living simply. If a person is so caught up in working or never having enough in life, one wonders, and satisfaction are difficult to obtain. As he states in the beginning Walden, most men, even in this comparatively free country, though mere ignorance and mistake, are so occupied with the factitious cares and superfluously coarse labors of life that is finer fruits cannot be plucked by them (Thoreau 6). This means that people care more about the finer things in life and easier work instead of natures gifts and hard work. Thoreau draws a parallel between others preoccupation with money and his own enjoyment of non-monetary wealth. Thoreau discusses the issue of how we spend our time and energies. It is obvious that his townspeople are not as economical as they spend many hours working very hard to accomplish very little, showing a false sense of economy. Thoreau believed that all attempts to redeem mankind form its problems wereShow MoreRelatedHenry David Thoreau and the Counterculture1357 Words   |  6 Pagesphilosophical movement, associated with Henry David Thoreau and the Counterculture, asserting the existence of an ideal spiritual reality that transcends the empirical and scientific and is knowable through intuition. Imagination and individuality are associated with the term. Henry David Thoreau who was a leading philosopher and poet was a leading transcendentalist. 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